I. International law and international relations : an introduction. International organization and the study of world politics / Peter J. Katzenstein, Robert O. Keohane, Stephen D. Krasner -- Why do nations obey? / Harold Hongju Koh -- II. Interest-based theories of state behavior. A. Realism. The twenty years' crisis / E.H. Carr -- Politics among nations / H.J. Morgenthau -- Theory of international politics / Kenneth Waltz -- B. Institutionalism. Institutional theory and the realist challenge after the Cold War / Robert O. Keohane -- International law : a compliance-based theory / Andrew Guzman -- C. Liberal theory. Taking preferences seriously : a liberal theory of international politics / Andrew Moravcsik -- A liberal theory of international law / Anne-Marie Slaughter -- International law : comment / Jose E. Alvarez -- III. A. Norm-based theories of state behavior. National interests in international society / Martha Finnemore -- What makes the world hang together : neo-utilitarianism and the social constructivist challenge / John Gerard Ruggie -- Anarchy is what states make of it : the social construction of power politics / Alexander Wendt -- B. Theories of fairness and legitimacy. International law / H.L.A. Hart -- Legitimacy and authority in international politics / Ian Hurd -- Fairness in international law and institutions / Thomas M. Franck -- C. Legal process theories. 1. Managerial theory ("horizontal legal process"). The new sovereignty / Abram Chayes, Antonie Handler Chayes -- Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation? / George W. Downs, David M. Rocke, Peter N. Barsoom -- 2. Transnational legal process theory ("horizontal and vertical legal process"). New international legal process / Mary Ellen O'Connell -- Why do nations obey? / Harold Hongju Koh -- Bringing international law home / Harold Hongju Koh -- IV. Applications. A. Human rights. The origins of human rights regimes : democratic delegation in postwar Europe / Andrew Moravcsik -- Activists beyond borders / Margaret E. Keck, Kathryn Sikkink -- The promise and limits of the international law of torture / Oona Hathaway -- B. The environment. Banning chlofluorocarbons : epistemic community efforts to protect stratospheric ozone / Peter Haas -- The interest-based explanation of international environmental policy / Detlef Sprinz, Tapani Vaahtoranta -- The legitimacy of international governance : a coming challenge for international environmental law? / Daniel Bodansky -- C. Trade. Three models of judicial institutions in international organizations : the European Union, the United Nations and the World Trade Organization / Jeffrey Michael Smith -- The WTO on trial / Susan Esserman, Robert Howse -- Enforcement and counter measures in the WTO : rules are rules, toward a more collective approach / Joost Pauwelyn -- The economic structure of renegotiation and dispute resolution in the World Trade Organization / Warren F. Schwartz, Alan O. Sykes -- D. Humanitarian intervention. Kosovo and the law of "humanitarian intervention" / Louis Henkin -- Benign hegemony? : Kosovo and article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter / Jules Lobel -- International relations theory, international law, and the regime governing atrocities in international conflicts / Kenneth W. Abbott -- E. International criminal law. Beyond impunity : can international criminal justice prevent future atrocities? / Payam Akahavan -- The limits of idealism / Jack L. Goldsmith, Stephen D. Krasner -- F. War. International law and the war in Iraq / John Yoo -- What happens now? : the United Nations after Iraq / Thomas M. Franck -- On American exceptionalism / Harold Hongju Koh.