Triumphs and tragedies of the modern Congress : case studies in legislative leadership

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Where to find it

Davis Library (6th floor)

Call Number
JK1021 .T75 2014
Status
Available

Law Library — 3rd Floor Collection (3rd floor)

Call Number
JK1021 .T75 2014 c. 2
Status
Available

Law Library — Special Collections (1st floor)

Call Number
JK1021 .T75 2014
Status
In-Library Use Only

Authors, etc.

Names:

Summary

Published in partnership with the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, this book offers insightful examinations of congressional success and failure from the New Deal to today by leading political scholars and journalists. This analysis identifies lessons learned throughout history relevant to present and future politics.

In many ways, Congress has shaped decades of prosperity at home and what is known as the "American Century" abroad. Great individuals have shaped the institution while also overcoming partisanship and rivalry for the sake of the nation. Still, others have succumbed to hubris and the pressure for partisan discord. Throughout this narrative, power has shifted regularly between Congress and the president, creating a very different era of conflict and collaboration.

This book examines what has worked and what has failed, the extraordinary individuals who have led America's citizen legislators, and the landmark battles and victories that have shaped our nation's history. It offers the stories behind the headlines, the thinking behind key decisions, and the difficult compromises that have marked the most important episodes in Congressional history.

An invaluable resource for political science majors and researchers in the field, professionals in Washington working in congressional offices, and readers interested in how Congress works and the reasons for recurring gridlock in government, Triumphs and Tragedies of the Modern Congress: Case Studies in Legislative Leadership describes how Congress has fought internally and externally to define itself and protect its prerogatives, identifying means and methods, politics and pitfalls, collaboration and conflict, challenges and breakthroughs, and unintended consequences throughout history. Case studies of notable congressional leaders that highlight their significant actions--both good and bad--are also provided.

Contents

  • Foreword p. xv David M. Abshire, PhD
  • Introduction p. xvii Maxmillian Angerholzer III and Christopher P. Lu and James Kitfield and Norman Ornstein
  • Section I "Congress 101" p. 1
  • 1 An "Invitation to Struggle": Congress and the Constitution p. 3 Norman Ornstein
  • 2 Building Blocks of Legislation: Congressional Committees and Procedures p. 8 C. Lawrence Evans
  • 3 Zero-Sum Governing: The Permanent Campaign p. 17 Norman Ornstein
  • 4 The Influence Business: Lobbying in Washington p. 22 Lee Drutman
  • Section II The Individuals Who Shaped the Modern Congress p. 31
  • 5 Sam Rayburn: The Power of Persuasion p. 33 Anthony Champagne
  • 6 Gerald Ford: A Politician without Enemies p. 37 Richard Reeves
  • 7 Thomas "Tip" O'Neill: New Deal Champion p. 41 John A. Farrell
  • 8 Dan Rostenkowski: The Deal-Maker p. 47 Richard Cohen
  • 9 Newt Gingrich: The Partisan Revolutionary p. 53 Linda Killian
  • 10 Tom DeLay: Power and Hubris p. 60 Jan Reid
  • 11 Dennis Hastert: The Accidental Speaker p. 65 Michael Dorning
  • 12 Nancy Pelosi: The Pioneer p. 69 Elaine S. Povich
  • 13 Richard Russell Jr.: Patriarch of the Senate p. 74 Sheryl B. Vogt
  • 14 Robert A. Taft: Mr. Republican p. 80 James Patterson
  • 15 Lyndon B. Johnson: Presidential Legislator p. 86 Joseph A. Califano Jr.
  • 16 Jesse Helms: The Unapologetic Conservative p. 91 David B. Frisk
  • 17 Edward "Ted" Kennedy: A Liberal Lion p. 98 Susan Milligan
  • 18 Sam Nunn: Strategic Leadership p. 102 David M. Abshire
  • 19 Richard G. Lugar: Statesman of the Senate p. 108 John T. Shaw
  • 20 John McCain: The Happy Warrior p. 112 Joe Lieberman
  • Section III Congress and Domestic Policy p. 117
  • 21 Regulating Sunrise and Sunset: The Long Arm of the Commerce Clause p. 119 Susan Sullivan Logon
  • 22 In Roosevelt's Shadow: The New Deal Congress p. 125 Patrick Mancy
  • 23 Dawn of a New Era: Building the Modern Congress p. 130 Ross K. Baker
  • 24 Defeating Jim Crow: The 1965 Voting Rights Act p. 133 Kareem U. Crayton
  • 25 Great Society Milestones: Medicare and Medicaid p. 139 Marilyn Moon
  • 26 The Power of the Purse: Rethinking Runaway Debt and a Broken Budgeting Process p. 145 Jason J. Fichtner
  • 27 Myth and Reality of the Safety Net: The 1983 Social Security Reforms p. 152 Rudolph G. Penner
  • 28 Bygone Bipartisanship: The Tax Reform Act of 1986 p. 157 Richard Cohen
  • 29 Grand Bargain or Grand Collapse: The Case of Immigration Reform p. 163 Muzaffar Chishti and Charles Kamasaki
  • 30 Showdown over Judicial Nominations: Robert Bork p. 171 Mark Gitenstein
  • 31 A Republican Revolution: The 1994 Contract with America p. 175 Linda Killian
  • 32 Compromise amid Bitter Partisanship: The Welfare Reform Law of 1996 p. 183 Ron Haskins
  • 33 The Backfire of Unintended Consequences: The 1997 Balanced Budget Act p. 188 Scott Lilly
  • 34 Before Money Was Speech: Campaign Finance Reform p. 195 Susan Milligan
  • 35 Federal Reform of Education: No Child Left Behind p. 201 Patrick McGuinn
  • Section IV Congress and National Security p. 211
  • 36 FDR versus Congressional Isolationists: The Road to World War II p. 213 Carl Cannon
  • 37 A Superpower's Foundation: The National Security Act of 1947 p. 225 Katherine A. Scott
  • 38 Un-American Investigations: McCarthyism and the Red Scare p. 231 Ellen Schrecker
  • 39 A Blank Check for War: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution p. 238 Marvin Kalb
  • 40 From Draftees to Professionals: The All-Volunteer Force p. 245 James Kitfield
  • 41 Congress Takes a Stand: The 1973 War Powers Resolution p. 253 Dan Mahaffee
  • 42 Shining a Light on Spycrart: The Church and Pike Committees p. 263 Loch K. Johnson
  • 43 Against All Odds: The Goldwater-Nichols Defense Reorganization p. 269 James Kitfield
  • 44 The Triumph of Process over Politics: The Base Closure Commissions p. 278 David Berteau
  • 45 A Powers Tug-of-War: The Iraq War Resolutions p. 287 James Kitfield
  • 46 An Imperfect Compromise: "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" p. 294 James Kitfield
  • 47 License to Spy: The USA PATRIOT Act p. 300 James Kitfield
  • 48 Reforming National Intelligence: The 9/11 Commission p. 306 Michael Allen
  • 49 Changing Course in a Time of War: Congress and the 2006 Iraq Study Group p. 311 Jordan Tama
  • Section V Congress and Presidential Scandal p. 319
  • 50 A President Resigns: The Watergate Scandal p. 321 Keith Olson
  • 51 In Watergate's Shadow: The Iran-Contra Scandal p. 327 Ross Cheit
  • 52 Political Warfare on the Potomac: The Lewinsky Scandal and Clinton Impeachment p. 333 Kirk Victor
  • Notes p. 341
  • Selected Bibliography p. 371
  • Contributors p. 385
  • Acknowledgments p. 391
  • Index p. 393
  • About the Editors p. 415

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