ALWD guide to legal citation

The best teaching package to legal citation is now even better. This sleeker edition still presents a single and consistent system of citation for all forms of legal writing, but the new, clear, attractive, modern design makes it even easier to use. The teaching package also now includes a new website with more than 600 online exercises for student practice and mastery.

Features:

Purchase includes access to comprehensive website with hundreds of exercises for student practice and mastery of the rules of legal citation. Comprehensive website with hundreds of exercises for student practice and mastery of the rules of legal citation. Allows professors to spend more class time focused on other aspects of legal writing. New editor, Coleen M. Barger, is well-respected in the LW community and has a deep knowledge and appreciation for the intricacies of teaching legal citation. Elimination of stylistic differences between the ALWD Manual and the Bluebook, to help combat the perception that students who learn citation with ALWD do not know how to "Bluebook." Reduction of length by 100-150 pages. Return to a focus on content that is relevant to 1L students. More esoteric content moved out of print manual to a website. Content that needs frequent updating moved online. New, more modern page design improves ease of use.

• About the Authors p. xxi
• Preface p. xxiii
• Acknowledgments to the First Edition p. xxv
• Acknowledgments to the Second Edition p. xxvii
• Acknowledgments to the Third Edition p. xxix
• Acknowledgments to the Fourth Edition p. xxxi
• Acknowledgments to the Fifth Edition p. xxxiii
• Part 1 Introductory Material p. 1
• A Purposes and Uses of Citations p. 2
• B How to Use the ALWD Guide p. 4
• 1 Overall Organization p. 4
• 2 Organization Within Each Part of the ALWD Guide p. 5
• 3 Citations in Text or in Footnotes p. 6
• 4 Automatic Formatting in Your Word-Processing Software p. 7
• 5 Finding Tools p. 7
• 6 Citing Sources Not Covered in the ALWD Guide p. 7
• 7 Caveats p. 7
• 8 Sources for Additional Guidance p. 8
• 9 Online ALWD Companion p. 8
• 10 Citing the ALWD Guide p. 8
• Part 2 Citation Basics p. 9
• 1 Typeface for Citations p. 10
• 1.1 Typeface Choices p. 10
• 1.2 When to Use Ordinary Type p. 10
• 1.3 When to Use Italics (or Underlining) p. 10
• Chart 1.1 Citation Components to Italicize p. 11
• Chart 1.2 Words and Abbreviations Ordinarily Not Italicized in Legal Writing Text p. 12
• 1.4(FN) Using Large and Small Capital Letters p. 13
• Chart 1.3 Components Using Large and Small Capital Letters in Academic Footnotes p. 13
• 2 Abbreviations p. 15
• 2.1 Using Abbreviations p. 15
• 2.2 Spacing for Abbreviations p. 15
• 2.3 Referring to Cases in Textual Sentences p. 16
• Chart 2.1 Words to Abbreviate in Textual Sentences and Embedded Citations p. 17
• 3 Spelling and Capitalization p. 19
• 3.1 Spelling in Source Titles and Text p. 19
• 3.2 Capitalization in Source Titles and Subtitles p. 19
• Sidebar 3.1 Common Prepositions p. 20
• 3.3 Capitalization in Text p. 21
• 3.4 Capitalizing Specific Words p. 22
• Chart 3.1 Capitalization of Specific Words p. 22
• 4 Numbers p. 25
• 4.1 Numbers in Citations p. 25
• 4.2 Numbers in Text p. 25
• 4.3 Ordinal Numbers p. 26
• 5 Page Numbers p. 28
• 5.1 Initial Pages p. 28
• 5.2 Pinpoint Pages p. 28
• 5.3 Consecutive Pages p. 29
• Sidebar 5.1 Importance of Using Pinpoint References p. 29
• 5.4 Scattered Pages p. 30
• Sidebar 5.2 Using Hyphens, En Dashes, and ôToö for Spans p. 30
• 5.5 Star Pagination p. 31
• 5.6 Passim p. 34
• 6 Sections and Paragraphs p. 35
• 6.1 General Rules for Citing Sections and Paragraphs p. 35
• 6.2 Spacing with Section and Paragraph Symbols p. 36
• 6.3 Consecutive Sections or Paragraphs p. 36
• 6.4 Scattered Sections or Paragraphs p. 37
• 6.5 Unnumbered Paragraphs p. 38
• 6.6 Referring to Sections and Paragraphs in Text p. 38
• 7 Footnotes and Endnotes p. 39
• 7.1 General Rules for Citing Footnotes and Endnotes Within a Source p. 39
• 7.2 Preventing Confusion in a Single Citation's References to Notes and Pages p. 40
• 7.3 Citing Footnotes and Endnotes in Short Citations p. 40
• 8 Supplements p. 42
• 8.1 Sources Found Only in Supplements p. 42
• 8.2 Sources Found Only in Main Volume of a Supplemented Work p. 42
• 8.4 Sources Found in Both a Main Volume and a Supplement p. 43
• 8.5 Sources Found in Multiple Supplements p. 43
• 9 Graphical Material, Appendices, and Other Subdivisions p. 44
• 9.1 Graphical Material p. 44
• 9.2 Preventing Confusion in References to Graphical Material p. 44
• 9.3 Appendices p. 44
• 9.4 Other Subdivisions p. 45
• 10 Internal Cross-References p. 46
• 10.1 Definition of ôInternal Cross-Referenceö p. 46
• 10.2(FN) Constructing an Internal Cross-Reference p. 46
• 11 Full and Short Citation Formats p. 48
• 11.1 Full Citation Format p. 48
• 11.2 Short Citation Formats p. 48
• 11.3 Id. as a Short Citation p. 49
• 11.4 Supra in a Short Citation p. 52
• 11.5 Designating a Shortened Reference with ôHereinafterö p. 54
• Part 3 Citing Specific Sources p. 57
• 12 Cases p. 58
• Fast Formats: Cases p. 58
• Snapshot: Case p. 59
• 12.1 Full Citation Format for Cases p. 61
• 12.2 Case Name p. 61
• Sidebar 12.1 Distinguishing Case Names from Party Names p. 63
• Chart 12.1 Common Business Designations p. 67
• Sidebar 12.2 Public Official Named as Party p. 71
• 12.3 Reporter Volume p. 75
• 12.4 Reporter Name p. 75
• Chart 12.2 Reporter Name Abbreviations p. 76
• Sidebar 12.3 Names and Dates of Early United States Supreme Court Nominative Reporters p. 78
• Sidebar 12.4 Locating Parallel Citations and Determining Pagination p. 79
• 12.5 Page Numbers p. 80
• 12.6 Court Abbreviation p. 81
• 12.7 Date of Decision p. 84
• 12.8 Subsequent History p. 84
• Chart 12.3 Subsequent History Designations p. 85
• Sidebar 12.5 Information About Denials of Certiorari p. 86
• 12.9 Prior History p. 89
• Chart 12.4 Prior History Designations p. 90
• 12.10 Parenthetical Information p. 90
• Chart 12.5 Abbreviations for Titles of Judges and Other Judicial Officials p. 91
• 12.11 Table Cases p. 92
• 12.12 Cases Not Yet Available in Print Reporter p. 92
• 12.13 Non-Precedential or "Unpublished" Cases p. 93
• Sidebar 12.6 Court Rules Prohibiting or Limiting Citation of Unreported Cases p. 94
• 12.14 Cases Published Only in Looseleaf Services p. 95
• 12.15 Cases Available Only in Slip Opinions p. 95
• 12.16 Cases on the World Wide Web p. 96
• 12.17 Neutral Citations p. 97
• 12.18 Court Documents in a Case p. 97
• 12.19 Short Citation Formats for Cases p. 98
• 13 Constitutions p. 103
• Fast Formats: Constitutions p. 103
• 13.1 Which Source to Cite p. 103
• 13.2 Full Citation Format for Constitutions Currently in Force p. 103
• 13.3 Full Citation Format for Constitutions or Specific Constitutional Provisions No Longer in Force p. 105
• 13.4 Short Citation Format for Constitutions p. 106
• Sidebar 13.1 Referring to Constitutions in Text p. 106
• 14 Statutory Codes and Session Laws p. 107
• Fast Formats: Statutory Codes and Session Laws p. 107
• Snapshot: United States Code p. 108
• 14.1 Sources of Statutory Law p. 110
• 14.2 Full Citation Format for Federal Statutes Currently in Force p. 110
• Sidebar 14.1 Publication Dates of Official and Unofficial Versions of the United States Code p. 115
• 14.3 Full Citation Format for Federal Statutes No Longer in Force p. 116
• 14.4 Full Citation Format for State Statutes p. 117
• 14.5 Short Citation Formats for Federal and State Statutes p. 118
• 14.6 Full Citation Format for Federal Session Laws Currently in Force p. 119
• 14.7 Full Citation Format for Federal Session Laws No Longer in Force p. 122
• 14.8 Full Citation Format for State Session Laws p. 122
• 14.9 Short Citation Formats for Federal and State Session Laws p. 122
• 15 Other Legislative Materials p. 124
• Fast Formats: Other Legislative Materials p. 124
• 15.1 Full Citation Format for Federal Unenacted Measures p. 125
• Sidebar 15.1 Forms of Legislative Measures p. 127
• 15.2 Short Citation Formats for Federal Unenacted Measures p. 129
• 15.3 Citation Formats for Federal Enacted Bills and Joint Resolutions p. 130
• 15.4 Citation Formats for Federal Enacted Simple and Concurrent Resolutions p. 132
• 15.5 Full Citation Format for Congressional Hearings p. 133
• 15.6 Short Citation Formats for Congressional Hearings p. 135
• 15.7 Full Citation Format for Numbered Congressional Reports and Documents p. 136
• 15.8 Short Citation Formats for Numbered Congressional Reports and Documents p. 139
• 15.9 Full Citation Format for Unnumbered Reports, Documents, and Committee Prints p. 139
• 15.10 Citation Formats for Congressional Debates p. 140
• 15.11 Citation Formats for Congressional Journals p. 145
• 15.12 The Declaration of Independence p. 147
• 15.13 Full Citation Format for State Unenacted Measures p. 147
• 15.14 Short Citation Formats for State Unenacted Measures p. 150
• 15.15 Citation Formats for State Enacted Measures and Joint Resolutions p. 151
• 15.16 Citation Formats for State Legislative Hearings p. 151
• 15.17 Full Citation Format for State Legislative Reports and Documents p. 152
• 15.18 Full Citation Format for State Legislative Debates p. 154
• 15.19 Short Citation Formats for State Legislative Debates p. 156
• 15.20 Citation Formats for State Legislative Journals p. 157
• 16 Court Rules, Ethics Opinions, and Jury Instructions p. 158
• Fast Formats: Court Rules, Ethics Opinions, and Jury Instructions p. 158
• 16.1 Court Rules p. 158
• 16.2 Ethics Opinions p. 160
• 16.3 Jury Instructions p. 161
• 17 Ordinances p. 164
• Fast Formats: Ordinances p. 164
• 17.1 Full Citation Format for Codified Ordinances p. 164
• 17.2 Full Citation Format for Uncodified Ordinances p. 166
• 17.3(FN) Full Citation Format for Codifi ed or Uncodifi ed Ordinance in Academic Footnotes p. 166
• 17.4 Short Citation Formats for Codified and Uncodified Ordinances p. 167
• 18 Administrative and Executive Materials p. 169
• Fast Formats: Administrative and Executive Materials p. 169
• Snapshot: Code of Federal Regulations p. 171
• 18.1 Full Citation Format for the Code of Federal Regulations p. 173
• Sidebar 18.1 Currency of C.F.R. Volumes p. 175
• 18.2 Short Citation Formats for the Code of Federal Regulations p. 175
• 18.3 Full Citation Format for the Federal Register p. 176
• 18.4 Short Citation Formats for the Federal Register p. 178
• 18.5 Full Citation Format for Federal Agency Decisions p. 179
• Sidebar 18.2 Citing Federal Tax Materials p. 181
• 18.6 Short Citation Formats for Federal Agency Decisions p. 181
• 18.7 Full Citation Format for Advisory Opinions p. 181
• Sidebar 18.3 Purpose of Advisory Opinions p. 182
• 18.8 Short Citation Formats for Advisory Opinions p. 183
• 18.9 Full Citation Format for Executive Documents p. 183
• 18.10 Short Citation Formats for Executive Documents p. 185
• 18.11 Citation Formats for Executive Agreements p. 186
• 18.12 Citation Formats for Patents p. 186
• 18.13 Citation Formats for State Administrative Codes p. 186
• 18.14 Citation Formats for State Administrative Registers p. 187
• 18.15 Citation Formats for State Agency Decisions p. 187
• 18.16 Citation Formats for State Advisory Opinions p. 188
• 18.17 Citation Formats for State Executive Materials p. 188
• 18.18 Other Administrative and Executive Materials p. 188
• 19 Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements; International and Foreign Law Sources p. 189
• Fast Formats: Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements p. 189
• 19.1 Full Citation Format for Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements Currently in Force p. 189
• 19.2 Full Citation Format for Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements No Longer in Force p. 192
• Chart 19.1 Document Sources for Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements p. 193
• 19.3 Short Citation Formats for Treaties, Conventions, and Agreements p. 194
• 19.4 International and Foreign Law Sources p. 194
• 20 Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials p. 195
• Fast Formats: Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials p. 195
• 20.1 Full Citation Format for Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials p. 196
• 20.2 Star Editions p. 202
• 20.3 Collected Works p. 202
• 20.4 Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials in Electronic Media p. 205
• 20.5 Full Citation Formats for Religious Works: The Bible, the Koran, and the Talmud p. 205
• 20.6 Short Citation Formats for Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials p. 206
• 21 Legal and Other Periodicals p. 210
• Fast Formats: Legal and Other Periodicals p. 210
• Snapshot: Student-Authored Law Review Article p. 211
• 21.1 Consecutive and Nonconsecutive Pagination p. 213
• 21.2 Full Citation Format for Consecutively Paginated Periodicals p. 213
• Sidebar 21.1 Identifying Student Authors p. 214
• 21.3 Full Citation Format for Nonconsecutively Paginated Periodicals p. 217
• 21.4 Full Citation Format for Cartoons or Comic Strips p. 220
• 21.5 Full Citation Format for Electronic Periodicals p. 220
• 21.6(FN) Full Citation Formats for Legal and Other Periodicals in Academic Footnotes p. 221
• 21.7 Short Citation Formats for Legal and Other Periodicals p. 222
• 22 Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and A.L.R. Annotations p. 224
• Fast Formats: Dictionaries, Encyclopedias, and A.L.R. Annotations p. 224
• 22.1 Full Citation Format for Dictionaries p. 225
• 22.2 Short Citation Formats for Dictionaries p. 226
• 22.3 Full Citation Format for Multi-Volume Encyclopedias p. 226
• Chart 22.1 Representative Encyclopedia Abbreviations p. 228
• 22.4 Full Citation Format for Encyclopedias with Named Authors or Editors p. 229
• 22.5 Short Citation Formats for Encyclopedias p. 230
• 22.6 Full Citation Format for A.L.R. Annotations p. 232
• Chart 22.2 Abbreviations for A.L.R. Series p. 233
• 22.7 Short Citation Formats for A.L.R. Annotations p. 235
• 23 Restatements, Model Codes, Uniform Laws, and Sentencing Guidelines p. 236
• Fast Formats: Restatements, Model Codes, Uniform Laws, and Sentencing Guidelines p. 236
• Snapshot: Restatement of the Law p. 237
• 23.1 Full Citation Format for Restatements p. 239
• Sidebar 23.1 Subject Matters of Restatements p. 240
• 23.2 Short Citation Formats for Restatements p. 241
• 23.3 Full Citation Format for Model Codes and Acts p. 242
• 23.4 Short Citation Formats for Model Codes and Acts p. 242
• 23.5 Full Citation Format for Uniform Laws p. 243
• 23.6 Short Citation Formats for Uniform Laws p. 244
• 23.7 Full Citation Format for Sentencing Guidelines p. 244
• 23.8 Short Citation Formats for Sentencing Guidelines p. 245
• 24 Looseleaf Services and Reporters p. 246
• Fast Formats: Looseleaf Services and Reporters p. 246
• 24.1 Full Citation Format for Case Materials in Looseleaf Services p. 246
• Chart 24.1 Abbreviations for Names of Looseleaf Publishers p. 249
• 24.2 Short Citation Formats for Case Materials in Looseleaf Services p. 250
• 24.3 Full Citation Format for Non-Case Materials in Looseleaf Services p. 250
• Sidebar 24.1 Understanding Paragraphs in Looseleaf Services p. 250
• 24.4 Short Citation Formats for Non-Case Materials in Looseleaf Services p. 251
• 25 Practitioner and Court Documents, Transcripts, and Appellate Records p. 252
• Fast Formats: Practitioner and Court Documents, Transcripts, and Appellate Records p. 252
• 25.1 Scope of Rule p. 252
• 25.2 Full Citation Format for Practitioner and Court Documents p. 252
• 25.3 Full Citation Format for Transcripts p. 254
• 25.4 Short Citation Formats for Practitioner and Court Documents and Transcripts p. 256
• 25.5 Full Citation Format for Appellate Records p. 256
• 25.6 Short Citation Formats for Appellate Records p. 256
• 26 Speeches, Addresses, and Oral Presentations p. 257
• Fast Formats: Speeches, Addresses, and Oral Presentations p. 257
• 26.1 Full Citation Format for Unpublished Speeches, Addresses, and Other Oral Presentations p. 257
• 26.2 Published Presentations p. 259
• 26.3 Short Citation Formats for Speeches, Addresses, and Oral Presentations p. 260
• 27 Interviews, Letters, and Memoranda p. 261
• Fast Formats: Interviews, Letters, and Memoranda p. 261
• 27.1 Full Citation Format for Interviews Conducted by the Author p. 262
• 27.2 Full Citation Format for Interviews Conducted by Another p. 263
• 27.3 Full Citation Format for Unpublished Letters and Memoranda p. 264
• 27.4 Citation Format for Published Letters and Memoranda p. 266
• 27.5 Short Citation Formats for Interviews, Letters, and Memoranda p. 266
• 28 Video and Visual Programs; Radio; Audio Recordings; Microformed Sources p. 268
• Fast Formats: Video and Visual Programs; Radio; Audio Recordings; Microformed Sources p. 268
• 28.1 Full Citation Format for Video and Visual Programs p. 269
• 28.2 Full Citation Format for Radio Broadcasts and Series p. 271
• 28.3 Full Citation Format for Audio Recordings p. 271
• 28.4 Full Citation Format for Single Audio Recording in a Collection p. 272
• 28.5(FN) Full Citation Formats for Audio Recordings in Academic Footnotes p. 273
• 28.6 Full Citation Format for Documents in Microform Collections p. 273
• 28.7 Short Citation Formats for Video and Visual Programs, Radio, Audio Recordings, and Microformed Sources p. 274
• 29 Forthcoming Works, Unpublished Works, and Working Papers p. 277
• Fast Formats: Forthcoming Works, Unpublished Works, and Working Papers p. 277
• 29.1 Full Citation Format for Forthcoming Works p. 278
• 29.2 Full Citation Format for Unpublished Works p. 278
• 29.3 Full Citation Format for Working Papers p. 280
• 29.4(FN) Full Citation Formats for Forthcoming Works, Unpublished Works, and Working Papers in Academic Footnotes p. 281
• 29.5 Short Citation Formats for Forthcoming Works, Unpublished Works, and Working Papers p. 281
• Part 4 Electronic Sources p. 283
• 30 Electronic Sources in General p. 284
• 30.1 General Information About Citations to Sources in Print and Electronic Versions p. 284
• Sidebar 30.1 Types of Websites and Indicia of Reliability p. 284
• 30.2 Citing Sources in Electronic Format p. 285
• Sidebar 30.2 Choosing Which Electronic Version of a Source to Cite p. 285
• Chart 30.1 Rules for Electronic Formats and Parallel Electronic Citations p. 286
• 31 World Wide Web Sites p. 287
• Fast Formats: World Wide Web Sites p. 287
• 31.1 When to Cite a Source on the World Wide Web p. 287
• 31.2 Full Citation Format for Sources Only Available on the World Wide Web p. 288
• Chart 31.1 Common Domain Name Suffixes p. 289
• 31.3 Blogs, Microblogs, and Wikis p. 293
• 31.4 Parallel Citations to Sources on the World Wide Web p. 294
• 31.5 Short Citation Formats for Sources on the World Wide Web p. 294
• 32 Commercial Databases p. 296
• 32.1 When to Cite Commercial Databases p. 296
• 32.2 Full Citation Format When a Unique Identifier Is Available p. 297
• 32.3 Full Citation Format When a Unique Identifier Is Not Available p. 298
• 32.4 Short Citation Formats for Commercial Databases p. 298
• 33 Electronic Mail and Postings; New Media Sources; E-Readers; and CD-ROMs p. 299
• Fast Formats: Electronic Mail and Postings; New Media Sources; E-Readers; and CD-ROMs p. 299
• 33.1 Full Citation Format for Electronic Mail p. 299
• 33.2 Full Citation Format for Listserv Postings p. 300
• 33.3 Postings to Discussion Groups and Forums p. 300
• 33.4 Full Citation Format for New Media Sources p. 300
• 33.5 Citation Formats for E-Readers and E-Books p. 302
• 33.6 Full Citation Format for Material on CD-ROM p. 303
• 33.7 Short Citation Formats for Email and Other Electronic Media p. 304
• Part 5 Incorporating Citations into Documents p. 305
• 34 Citation Placement and Use p. 306
• 34.1 Placement Options p. 306
• Sidebar 34.1(FN) Using Your Word Processor to Format Footnotes p. 309
• 34.2 Frequency of Citation p. 310
• 34.3 Number of Sources to Cite p. 310
• 34.4 Guidelines for Determining Which Authorities to Cite p. 311
• 35 Signals p. 312
• 35.1 Function of Signals p. 312
• 35.2 Significance of No Signal p. 312
• 35.3 Categories of Signals p. 312
• Chart 35.1 Categories of Signals: Types and Degrees of Support p. 313
• 35.4 Formatting Signals p. 315
• 35.5 Signals for Multiple Authorities; Changing Signals p. 315
• 36 Order of Cited Authorities p. 320
• 36.1 Ordering Multiple Authorities p. 320
• 36.2 General Guidelines for Ordering Authorities p. 320
• 36.3 Order of Specific Sources p. 322
• 37 Explanatory Parentheticals, Commentary, and Treatment p. 328
• 37.1 Using Explanatory Parentheticals p. 328
• 37.2 Placement of Explanatory Parentheticals p. 328
• Sidebar 37.1 Order of Parentheticals p. 329
• 37.3 Constructing Explanatory Parentheticals p. 330
• 37.4 Commentary About Source or Treatment of Source p. 331
• Part 6 Quotations p. 333
• 38 Quotations p. 334
• 38.1 When to Quote p. 334
• 38.2 Quoting Accurately p. 334
• 38.3 Quotation Formats p. 334
• 38.4 Short Quotations p. 334
• 38.5 Long Quotations p. 339
• 38.6 Epigraphs p. 343
• 39 Altering Quotations p. 345
• 39.1 Altering the Case of a Single Letter in a Word p. 345
• 39.2 Adding, Changing, or Omitting One or More Letters in a Word p. 345
• 39.3 Substituting or Adding Words to a Quotation p. 345
• 39.4 Altering Typeface in a Quotation p. 346
• 39.5(FN) Adding a Footnote Within a Block Quotation p. 347
• 39.6 Indicating Mistakes Within Original Source p. 347
• 40 Indicating Omissions in Quotations p. 349
• 40.1 Indicating Omissions with an Ellipsis p. 349
• 40.2 When to Use an Ellipsis p. 349
• 40.3 When Not to Use an Ellipsis p. 351
• Part 7 Appendices p. 355
• Appendix 1 Primary Sources by Jurisdiction p. 357
• A Federal Primary Sources p. 358
• B States' and District of Columbia's Primary Sources p. 362
• C Territories' and Tribal Courts' Primary Sources p. 436
• Appendix 2 Local Court Citation Rules p. 443
• A Federal Courts p. 443
• B State Courts p. 466
• Appendix 3 General Abbreviations p. 487
• A Calendar Divisions p. 487
• B United States and World Geography p. 488
• C Subdivisions p. 491
• D Publishing Terms p. 493
• E Case Names and Statutes p. 493
• F Legislative Terms p. 496
• G Court Documents p. 497
• Appendix 4 Court Abbreviations p. 499
• A Federal Court Abbreviations p. 499
• B State Court Abbreviations p. 502
• Appendix 5 Periodical Abbreviations p. 507
• Appendix 6 Federal Taxation Materials p. 559
• A Statutory Compilations p. 559
• Sidebar A6.1 Versions of the Internal Revenue Code p. 559
• B Tax Courts and Reporters p. 560
• Sidebar A6.2 Case Names in Older Tax Authorities p. 562
• C Administrative Materials p. 563
• Sidebar A6.3 Document Numbers Before and After 2000 p. 565
• Appendix 7 Federal Agencies p. 569
• A Selected Official Federal Administrative Reporters and Publications p. 569
• B Selected Federal Agency Abbreviations p. 570
• Index p. 571