Symmetry comes of age : the role of pattern in culture

cover image

Where to find it

Art Library

Call Number
NK1570 .S96 2004
Status
Available

Summary

This is the companion volume to the authors' groundbreaking Symmetries of Culture , the classic reference for symmetry analysis of pattern for anthropologists, archaeologists, art historians, mathematicians, and designers. Central to symmetry analysis is the use of symmetry in the more precise sense of its geometrical isometries in contrast to its everyday meaning of balance. For this volume, Donald Crowe and Dorothy Washburn invited colleagues from several disciplines to apply the method of symmetry analysis to actual case studies from cultures around the world.



The essays compiled here explore how cultural information is embedded in the symmetrical structure of pattern. From descriptions of patterns on objects as diverse as Nasca embroideries, Ica Valley ceramics, Quechua textiles, Yombe mats, and Zulu beadwork, as well as from Amazonian shamanic therapy, ceramic design among the Shipibo, and Turkish Yörük weaving, the contributors reveal how the symmetrical structures in the patterns describe aspects of each culture?s fundamental principles for living in the world. This approach offers a profoundly fresh way to read the meaning in pattern by arguing that pattern communicates through the structural metaphors



embedded in the symmetrical relationship of the pattern parts. The two volumes together offer readers a revolutionary new window into the communicative importance of design.

Contents

  • Acknowledgments p. vii
  • Introduction: The Role of Pattern in Culture p. ix Dorothy K. Washburn and Donald W. Crowe
  • 1. Introduction to the Plane Symmetries p. 3 Donald W. Crowe
  • 2. Periodic Ornamentation of the Fabric Plane: Lessons from Peruvian Fabrics p. 18 Branko Grunbaum
  • 3. Creating Symmetry on the Loom p. 65 Carrie Brezine
  • 4. Symmetries on Mats Woven by Yombe Women from the Lower Congo: On the Interplay between Cultural Values and Mathematical-Technical Possibilities p. 81 Paulus Gerdes
  • 5. Continuity and Change in Zulu Beadwork Conventions: The Interaction of Color and Pattern p. 100 Frank Jolles
  • 6. Motion Pictures: Symmetry as Animator, Classifier, and Syntax in the Nasca Embroideries of Peru p. 133 Mary Frame
  • 7. Tanka, Chongo, Kutij: Structure of the World through Cloth p. 177 E. M. Franquemont and C. R. Franquemont
  • 8. Symmetry Analysis of Ica Valley Ceramics: Insights into Ica-Inca Interactions p. 215 Dorothy K. Washburn
  • 9. At Play in the Fields of Symmetry: Design Structure and Shamanic Therapy in the Upper Amazon p. 232 Peter G. Roe
  • 10. Cognitive Structures and Body Metaphors in the Aesthetic and Everyday Discourse of Turkish-Yoruk Weavers p. 304 Patricia Daugherty
  • Contributors p. 347
  • Index p. 349

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